There are several procedures which might be used in pain management. The various procedures cover anything from conservative non-invasive treatments to surgery. The type of treatment used will depend on the level of pain along with the cause. Most doctors treat low back pain with the simple non-medical treatments first, before turning to medication and also other procedures. The patient's specific condition will determine the process that will be the most appropriate, but doctors will always begin using the treatment plans which can be not invasive. Professor Fonarow states numerous studies had demonstrated that many of these medications are related to an increased probability of cardiovascular events, especially if used for a longer duration of time and better doses. It is still unclear for the extent from the risk and how the cardiovascular risk can deviate between different NSAIDs. Dr. Fonarow would not take part in the study. Other patients have to have a laminectomy, which involves removal of the complete lamina. Most doctors usually do not recommend surgery to take care of back pain as a result of risks involved. If, however, it is crucial, they should ensure that the person is in a healthy enough condition to extract fully. Surgery is often available to people who are healthy and relatively younger, because they are more likely to have complete recovery. Other patients have to have a laminectomy, involving removal of the complete lamina. Most doctors do not recommend surgery to treat back pain because of the risks involved. If, however, it is vital, they should ensure that the individual is in a wholesome enough condition to extract fully. Surgery is often available to people who are healthy and relatively younger, as they are more likely to have complete recovery. One of the first treatment plans suited for those being affected by back pain is exercise. It is usually used once the patient has mild to moderate lower back pain. The exercises used are generally non-weight exercises which might be recommended by physiotherapists. It is important to not put a lot of pressure on the back throughout the exercises. Water exercises or swimming are usually especially beneficial. Those who have gone through the various pain management procedures without experiencing relief will often have to go through surgery. There are different surgeries done with regards to the location with the problem as well as the condition with the patient. Patients with disk problems frequently get the discectomy procedure, , involving removing a portion with the disc nucleus to relive pressure to succeed.